Understanding Hammertoes
- Hammertoe is a deformity that causes one or more of your toes to bend or curl downward instead of pointing forward. This condition typically affects the second, third, or fourth toes and can be painful, especially when wearing shoes.
- Hammertoe occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally keep the toes straight.
- There are two types of hammertoe: flexible and rigid. Flexible hammertoe is less severe, as the affected toe can still move at the joint. In contrast, rigid hammertoe is more serious, with the toe becoming fixed in a bent position, often requiring more intensive treatment.
What to Expect During Treatment for Hammertoe
At New Horizons Foot and Ankle Associates in Louisville, Kentucky, we offer comprehensive care for hammertoe, including surgical and non-surgical treatment options.
Here’s what you can expect when seeking treatment for hammertoe:
Hammertoe Surgery
Hammertoe surgery is typically an outpatient procedure. It involves making an incision in the toe to correct the position of the toe muscles and joint. Here’s what to expect:
Pre-Surgery
- Consultation: You’ll meet with a pre-surgical nurse or assistant who will review your case, perform a physical exam, and clean the incision area.
- Anesthesia Discussion: You will discuss anesthesia options with your surgeon. Choices include local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia. Local anesthesia is often preferred for its reduced recovery time and fewer side effects, though you may still feel some pressure or pulling during the procedure.
During Surgery
- Procedure: The surgical team, including your surgeon and surgical nurses, will perform the procedure, correcting the alignment of your toe muscles and joint.
- Post-Procedure: Once the surgery is complete, you can expect to go home the same day. However, you will need someone to drive you home due to limited mobility.
Post-Surgery
- Recovery: Expect some pain, swelling, bruising, and discomfort. You may need to wear a special shoe or insert to support your toe and avoid putting weight on your foot for several weeks. Elevating your foot can help reduce pain and speed up healing.
- Healing Time: Stiffness, redness, and swelling can last for 4–6 weeks. Once healed, your toe may be slightly longer or shorter than it was before.
Other Treatments for Hammertoe
Footwear Changes
Wearing shoes with wide, deep toe boxes can help relieve pressure on your toes, providing immediate relief from discomfort.
Pads and Taping
Over-the-counter toe pads can cushion the area around the toes, while medical tape can help keep the toes in the correct position, reducing pain and preventing further misalignment.
Orthotic Devices
Shoe inserts, such as orthotics, provide support for your feet and help keep your toes in place, reducing strain and preventing worsening of the condition.
